Forces and their Effects Homework Tasks


Spellings and Definitions

Task 1

Task 2

Task 3

Revision Task

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Spellings and Definitions

air resistanceAnother name for drag
arrowShows the size and direction of a force
balancedAll forces are equal in opposite directions
densityNumber of particles in a particular space (measured in g/cm3)
dragForce from the air that slows down moving objects
forcePush, pull or turn measured in Newtons
frictionCauses objects to slow down, heat up or wear away
gramUnit of mass, smaller than a kilogram
gravityThe force that pulls objects downwards
kilogramUnit of mass, same as 1000 grams
lubricantLiquid that is used to reduce friction, e.g. oil
massThe amount of stuff in an object
NewtonUnit of force
newtonmeterApparatus used to measure forces
speedHow fast something is going
stationaryNot moving
streamlinedSmooth shape that reduces drag
unbalancedAll forces are not equal
upthrustUpward force from liquids
weightThe force on an object because of gravity

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Task 1

Learn the spellings and definitions of the key words for the topic.

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Task 2

Either:

Describe how the following things might change when you hit a tennis ball:

Find out what 'unbalanced forces' means. Use this phrase to explain why the tennis ball changes in the three ways you have described. Can you think of any sports that do not involve unbalanced forces?

Or:

Find out about ways that friction can be reduced in the following situations: in cars, in bicycles, in sports, in animals. Explain what could happen if friction was not reduced in each example.

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Task 3

Each statement is false. Rewrite each one as a true statement, showing as much scientific understanding as possible.

  1. Your weight is due to upthrust
  2. 1kg (1000g) weighs 1N
  3. Weight acts upwards
  4. Friction can be reduced by moving an object more quickly
  5. Friction acts in the same direction as movement
  6. Friction always makes objects stop moving
  7. Air resistance could act on a submarine that is underwater
  8. density = mass x volume
  9. All forces are measured in units called kilograms
  10. If an object's speed is increasing, frictional forces are greater than thrust

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Revision Task

Either:

Make a spider diagram using the key words. Explain each link.

Or:

Pair up the key words, explaining the reason for the link.

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