Rocks and weathering Homework Tasks


Spellings and Definitions

Task 1

Task 2

Task 3

Revision Task

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Spellings and Definitions

acidA chemical that has a pH of less than 7
acid rainRain that has been made more acidic by pollution in the air
contractGet smaller
depositDrop or put down
dissolveWhen a solid seems to disappear in a liquid
erosionWearing away and transport of rock
evaporationTurning from a liquid to a gas
expandGet bigger
fossilsImprints or remains of a once-living creature found in rocks
fragmentSmall piece
freezingChanging from a liquid to a solid
grainSize of a mineral crystal in a rock
mineralsSingle substances found as crystals in rocks
porousLets water through easily
rockMineral material that makes up the Earth
sedimentMatter which settles to the bottom of a liquid
sedimentaryRock type formed from rock fragments
thawTurn from a solid into a liquid
transportationMovement of rock pieces by water, ice or wind
weatheringBreaking up of rock into small pieces by weather, plants or chemicals

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Task 1

Learn the spellings and definitions of the key words for the topic.

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Task 2

Either:

  1. How are coal and oil are formed?
  2. How are coal and oil extracted from the ground?
  3. How do we use coal and oil?
  4. Why do we call them fossil fuels?

Or:

Falling rocks can be dangerous, especially for climbers. Draw a safety poster warning climbers of the danger of falling rocks. In your poster explain how rocks can crack and fall off suddenly.

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Task 3

Each statement is false. Rewrite each one as a true statement, showing as much scientific understanding as possible.

  1. Fossils are found in igneous rock
  2. Weathering takes hundreds of years to change the shape of a mountain
  3. As stones get tumbled by moving water they get rougher
  4. When water freezes it contracts
  5. Sandstone is an example of a metamorphic rock
  6. Rocks expand as they cool
  7. Rivers carry large rock fragments further than small rock fragments
  8. Rock fragments get larger as they are moved by a river
  9. Slow-moving water can carry heavier rock fragments than fast-moving water
  10. Carbon dioxide dissolved in rainwater makes it alkaline

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Revision Task

Either:

Make a spider diagram using the key words. Explain each link.

Or:

Pair up the key words, explaining the reason for the link.

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