Inheritance and Selection Homework Tasks


Spellings and Definitions

Task 1

Task 2

Task 3

Revision Task

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Spellings and Definitions

asexualReproduction without sex
characteristicAnother word for feature
cloneIdentical copy of an organism
cloningMaking a copy of an organism
eggFemale sex cell
environmental variationDifferences that have happened since birth, caused by our surroundings
fertilisationThe joining of a male and female sex cell
fusionJoining together
geneStructure in a nucleus that carries information about a characteristic
inherited variationDifferences that have been passed on genetically from our parents
nucleusControl centre of the cell containing genetic information
offspringThe babies of an animal
ovuleFemale sex cell in a plant
pollenMale sex cell in a plant
pollinationThe moving of pollen
reproductionBeing able to produce more of the same species
selective breedingBreeding organisms that have characteristics that people want them to have
speciesGroup of organisms that can breed to produce fertile offspring
spermMale sex cell
variationDifferences between organisms

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Task 1

Learn the spellings and definitions of the key words for the topic.

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Task 2

Either:

Why are brothers and sisters similar?
How are identical twins formed?
Why are identical twins more similar than brothers and sisters?

Can identical twins be different sexes?
Will multiple births, when eggs are fertilised outside the body and then implanted, produce identical or similar offspring?

Or:

Find one breed of dog that is used for each of these jobs:

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Task 3

Each statement is false. Rewrite each one as a true statement, showing as much scientific understanding as possible.

  1. You inherit your looks from your parents because they pass jeans on to you
  2. Two animals that are exact copies of each other are called drones
  3. A scar is an inherited characteristic
  4. Inherited variation is caused by your surroundings
  5. If body cells contain 24 chromosomes, sperm will contain 48 chromosomes
  6. A human female sex cell is called an ovary
  7. Breeding for desirable features is called natural breeding
  8. The sex cells in plants are the stamen and stigma
  9. Sexual reproduction produces clones
  10. The movement of a pollen grain from one flower to another is called fertilisation

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Revision Task

Either:

Make a spider diagram using the key words. Explain each link.

Or:

Pair up the key words, explaining the reason for the link.

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